Activists in Iran Demand Education in Native Languages

February 23, 2025 - 11:25

Iran is a highly multilingual country, yet education in languages other than Persian (Farsi) is not permitted, and its advocates often face persecution by security bodies for encouraging separatism. Ethnic activists are increasingly vocal about the need for educational reforms that would allow children to learn in their mother tongues. This demand arises from a broader struggle for cultural rights among various ethnic groups, including Kurds, Azeris, and Baluchis, who argue that language is a crucial part of their identity.

The current education system, which mandates instruction solely in Persian, has been criticized for marginalizing these communities and hindering their cultural expression. Activists assert that providing education in native languages would not only empower these groups but also promote national unity by respecting the diverse linguistic heritage of the country. As tensions rise over these issues, the Iranian government faces mounting pressure to address the demands of ethnic minorities and reconsider its language policies.